Facebook is shaking things up in a massive way and reorganizing the company into 3 core areas

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by  Rob Price - Business Insider -- The social networking giant is undergoing a huge restructuring, switching up its executives and rearranging the company into three core product areas. Recode has a big report out with lots of the key details, and some Facebook execs are sharing info on Twitter. A Facebook spokesperson confirmed the news of the re-organisation to Business Insider. Facebook will now comprise of three key areas: Family of apps, led by chief product officer Chris Cox; New platforms and infrastructure, led by CTO Mike Schroepfer; and Central product services, led by VP of growth Javier Olivan. The re-organisation comes after a bruising year for Facebook. The company has been battered by headlines about its misuse in the spread of Russian propaganda and disinformation, and more recently, the Cambridge Analytica scandal has ignited fears over security and data privacy.

Three big new categories

Facebook itself, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger all fall into the first category — they're the core, consumer-facing smartphone apps that Facebook offers. After the departure of WhatsApp cofounder Jan Koum, Chris Daniels is taking over the encrypted messaging app, and Stan Chudnovsky is now heading up Messenger. The second category is some of the more experimental stuff Facebook is working on. Andrew Bosworth is leading AR and VR. Jerome Pesenti is in charge of AI. And David Marcus, formerly the head of Messenger, is taking the helm of a newly announced blockchain unit. Lastly, central product services is a lot of the core functionality that drives the company: Ads; analytics; integirty, growth, product management. Those three sections are being led by Mark Rabkin, Alex Schultz, and Naomi Gleit respectively.

Parliamentary Elections in Lebanon 2018 - 2022 - What is next? Is their Hope?

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Official results of the Lebanese Parliamentary elections 

by Malek el Khazen --

1- Today Hezbollah and Amal plus their close allies such as Jamil el Sayyed, Azar and others form a total of 43 Member Parliament’s (MP's) out of the 128 MP's seats in the Lebanese Parliament. This is without counting the MP's from the Tayyar (Free Patriotic Movement). The Hezbollah-Amal coalition represent 1/3 of the parliament. This is an increase of approx 12 MP's from last parliamentary election. This means no major laws can pass without the support of Hezbollah and Amal to these laws. They control 27 of the 28 Chi’a MP position in the Lebanese Parliament.  And possibly the only Chi'ite MP that was elected outside of their list will soon join them (he met today with Amal leader). 

2- The Lebanese-Forces have done very well for their party, but in terms Lebanese control, Hezbollah and Amal are the big winner. Now the Amal coalition is asking for the Ministry of Finance to be always assigned to a Chi’a - What is next?

3- The Future Movement under the leadership of PM Hariri and the Free Patriotic Movement under leadership of Bassil had disappointing results to say the least. Both parties are in power, in all of the different branches of the Lebanese Government and they did not have clear decisive wins. The resources of many candidates that was running against them were extremely limited compared to the resources that they had access to. For example, some of the resources owned by the FPM and Future movement: TV and Radio Stations in addition to major internet sites and newspapers. Finally, they were still part of the government, and had access to many Lebanese institutions supporting them. While others had limited resources compared to their power and still were able to win.  Whoever says that they were able to keep their representation at the same level as it is today or have a majority of Member Parliament together is not looking at the correct picture accurately. Other parties have expanded their reach dramatically by more than 30% while they are stagnating (FPM) or diminishing (Future movement) 

4- The diaspora really need to take  the next elections seriously, this will be the only hope for a real change. A reminder, there is over 15 million Lebanese live in the diaspora. Just imagine if only 1 million register what type of changes can be made! But if Hezbollah and Amal or other parties decide to stop supporting diaspora voting  then the future is grim. 

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Five takeaways from the Lebanese elections

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Opinion of this article does not necessarily represents khazen.org 

by Ali Harb - middleeasteye.net

BEIRUT - Lebanon's parliament and political system have not been radically changed by Sunday's election. Preliminary results show the re-election of dozens of incumbents. New faces are sparse and old politics have prevailed once more. Nonetheless, some traditional political forces have faced setbacks, while others have declared victory.

Here are five takeaways from Lebanon's first election in nine years.

1. Hezbollah 'the biggest winner' The introduction of proportional voting was bound to hurt dominant political forces that enjoy exclusive representation of their sectarian base. Not Hezbollah. On Monday, the group's leader Hassan Nasrallah spoke of a big political and electoral victory for the "Resistance", saying that Hezbollah proved wrong any doubts about the support that it enjoys within its base. The group's Shia bloc emerged from the election unscratched. Shia dissent against Hezbollah and its allies in the Amal Movement in the south was so negligible that opposing lists failed to reach the election threshold. Besides retaining Shia representation in full, Hezbollah was able to expand its base in the parliament, picking up seats for Sunni and Christian allies in Beirut and the Western Beqaa Valley. "Hezbollah is the biggest winner in this election," Kassem Kassir, a journalist and the author of the book Hezbollah between 1982 and 2016, told MEE. He added that the party and its direct allies will end up with a 50-MP bloc, not counting President Michel Aoun's lawmakers. That will give them a decisive role in forming the government and naming the prime minister. Several pro-Damascus politicians who had lost power after Syrian troops' withdrawal from the country are back in the parliament thanks to Hezbollah's support. They include former deputy parliament speaker Elie Frezli and ex-Defence Minister Abdel Rahim Mrad. Hezbollah and its Iranian backers are bracing for a possible confrontation with Iran in Syria, amid increasingly hostile rhetoric from Washington. Kassir said Hezbollah's military role regionally is not dictated by internal Lebanese affairs, but the electoral victory will further strengthen the group's position domestically.

2. PM Hariri faces major setback

Prime Minister Saad Hariri's Future Movement lost seats in several districts where it was previously unchallenged. The party is expected to shed about a third of its share of the parliament - currently at 29 MPs. Hezbollah and its allies took four seats in west Beirut, and independent billionaire businessman Fouad Makhzoumi got elected as well. In Tripoli, the Future Movement lost five of the district's 11 seats to Sunni rivals - ex-Prime Minister Najib Mikati picked up four while Faisal Karameh, a former minister and the heir of a political dynasty in the north, was able to make it to the parliament. Hariri supporters in Beirut on election day (MEE/ Ali Harb) Meanwhile, former justice minister Ashraf Rifi was soundly defeated in his hometown of Tripoli, effectively ending his quest to challenge Hariri for Sunni leadership. Hariri is no longer the unquestionable leader of Sunnis. This new delegated status will create an opportunity for challengers for the premiership. It will also allow Hezbollah to sideline Hariri without appearing to suppress the entire Sunni sect. Kassir said election results will force Hariri to continue to compromise with Hezbollah, in a trend that began when he agreed to electing the group's ally Aoun as president in 2015. The deal allowed Hariri to return as prime minister. The Future Movement intensified its verbal attacks against Hezbollah during the campaign, but Kassir expects Hariri to be more "realistic" about confronting the Shia group going forward. "He has no option but to continue with the settlement," Kassir said of the prime minister.

3. Lebanese Forces become real force

Right Wing Christian group the Lebanese Forces (LF) is expected to expand its presence in the parliament from 8 to 15 MPs, making it a major force in Christian politics. LF staunchly opposes Hezbollah and calls its weapons illegitimate. The group, which operated as a brutal militia in the 1975-1990 civil war, was banned during the Syrian control of Lebanon until 2005. LF leader Samir Geagea was jailed from 1994 to 2005 after being accused of war-time assassinations. Geagea has been denounced as a war criminal by his rivals. His supporters argue that he was unfairly demonised because of his opposition to Syria's presence in Lebanon, while other warlords went on to occupy the highest positions in the state. "The Lebanese Forces have emerged as a mainstream force," Jawad Adra, the founder of Information International analysis firm, told MEE. He said Geagea can say that he has won all the seats without much help from allies and solidify his legitimacy as a politician away from his wartime past.

With Aoun in the presidential palace, his Free Patriotic Party (FPM) looked to at least maintain its large bloc in the parliament in support of the presidency. But the FPM is set to lose a few of its 27 seats. Gebran Bassil, foreign minister, Aoun's son-in-law and FPM president, made it to the parliament after two unsuccessful attempts in 2005 and 2009. Still, the FPM dropped seats in Mount Lebanon and the North, mostly because of proportional representation, and now it has to deal with stronger opposition from Geagea, who was vying for the presidency himself.

4. Civil society struggles

Independent candidates across Lebanon tried to challenge established political parties on Sunday, but they were unsuccessful. Reeling against sectarianism, patronage and corruption, activists made a stance against the system while working within its boundaries via the election. In almost every district, fresh faces offered an alternative to the paradigm driven by sectarianism and geopolitics. Their message was only heard in the mostly Christian Beirut 1 district, where journalist Paula Yacoubian, an independent candidate with the Kollouna Watani slate, made it to the parliament. Late on Sunday, several Lebanese outlets had reported that another Kollouna Watani candidate Joumana Haddad was elected in Beirut 1, but a recount on Monday ruled her out. Activists are pointing to potential foul play. Hundreds of Haddad's supporters gathered in front of the Interior Ministry in Beirut on Monday to denounce the results. Demonstrators chanted against Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk, who oversaw the elections, calling him a thug. The impromptu protest showed activists' ability to still mobilise on the street despite the setback of the election. Still, one or even two lawmakers will have a hard time mounting a meaningful opposition in the parliament. While the discrepancy in resources between political parties and independent candidates is huge, the truth remain that electors overwhelmingly stuck to traditional political allegiances in most places. Nariman Chamaa, Kollouna Watani candidate in Tripoli, blamed "election money" for the result, saying that politicians were buying votes all day across the northern city. "When money is being spent without any limits, the state was using all of its authority and resources to get its candidates re-elected," Chamaa told MEE.

5. Election a success, government says

The interior minister Machnouk has hailed the election as a "democratic festival." Despite political and sectarian tensions, the new voting system and the fact that the country had not voted in nearly a decade, Machnouk said there were no major clashes to halt or interrupt the process. There were a few reports of heated arguments and voting violations, but election day was largely peaceful. In a country where politics and violence often intersect, this itself is an accomplishment, authorities said. In a press conference early on Monday, Machnouk said all problems were swiftly addressed when brought to the attention of the ministry. Nasrallah also dubbed the election an "accomplishment", praising the government and President Aoun for its success. Adra said the election was indeed a success for the political system, pointing out that a political regime built on sectarian allocations was able to get large segments of the population who reject it to nonetheless participate in it.

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Congratulations from khazen.org Cheikh Farid Haikal el Khazen

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Congratulations Cheikh Farid Haykal el Khazen for winning the parliamentary elections representing Keserouan, Ftouh and Jbeil. 

A great win for all of Keserwan!! 

مبروك شيخ فريد هيكل الخازن .. مبروك لآل الخازن #انتخابات_لبنان

Congratulations from khazen.org to Cheikh Nadim Bachir Gemayel - A big win!!

Lebanese election turnout was 49.2 percent: minister

#انتخابات_لبنان أظهرت النتائج النهائية غير الرسمية ان حزب القوات حصد 15 مقعدا ، تيار العزم 4 مقاعد،حزب الله 14 مقعدا، أمل16 مقعدا،الحزب السوري القومي 3 مقاعد، تيار المردة 4 مقاعد، حزب الكتائب3 مقاعد،تكتل التغيير والاصلاح 27 مقعدا، تيار المستقبل 21 مقعدا والحزب التقدمي 10 مقاعد

BEIRUT (AP) — The Latest on Lebanon's elections (all times local):

8 p.m.

The head of Lebanese President Michel Aoun's Free Patriotic Movement says it has won at least 29 seats in parliamentary elections, making it the largest bloc in the assembly. Gibran Bassil, who serves as foreign minister and heads Aoun's party, told reporters on Monday that their bloc could end up having 30 seats. He said it would maintain its "strategic alliance" with the Iran-backed Hezbollah militant group. The Free Patriotic Movement was the second largest in the outgoing parliament after Prime Minister Saad Hariri's bloc, which had 32 seats but appears to have lost a third of them in Sunday's elections. Hariri is likely to remain in his post, but Hezbollah and its allies appear to have gained enough seats in the 128-member legislature to veto legislation. ___

6:45 p.m.

Supporters of an outside candidate forecast to win a seat in parliament in Lebanon's national elections have gathered outside the Interior Ministry to protest what they say are clear signs of fraud to deny her victory. Joumana Haddad, a novelist and candidate with the independent Kulna Watani list - Arabic for "We are all patriots" - was forecast to win by the national media on Sunday, one of just two victories for the list. But TV channels stopped reporting her victory on Monday, leading supporters to say they were robbed. Lucian Bourjeily, a candidate with Watani, said "the people in power didn't like this result, so they proceeded with rigging the result in the last minute." Sunday's forecasts were based on unofficial tallies gathered at polling stations. The Interior Ministry has not published its official results, 23 hours after polls closed. The Lebanese Association for Democratic Elections reported over 7,000 polling violations in Sunday's elections. Fights broke out in and around polling stations around the country. In one instance, an angry crowd smashed a ballot box inside a polling station, spilling completed ballots across the floor. The army ordered the media inside to turn off their cameras. ___

6:30 p.m.

The leader of Hezbollah says gains in Lebanon's parliamentary elections will give "protection" to the Iran-backed militant group. Hassan Nasrallah said in a televised speech Monday that the "mission is accomplished" after weeks of campaigning. Hezbollah is considered a terrorist group by the U.S., but its political wing has long held seats in Lebanon's parliament and is part of Lebanon's outgoing coalition government. Nasrallah did not say how many seats his group and its allies won, but early results show that they have won at least 43 of the legislature's 128 seats, giving them the power to veto laws. Early results show that Hezbollah's bloc now has 13 members, one more than previously. Nasrallah said: "There is a major political, parliamentarian and moral victory for the choice of the resistance."

__ 4:45 p.m.

Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad Hariri has acknowledged that his parliamentary bloc lost seats in this week's elections, blaming it on a new electoral law and a performance "that wasn't up to the standard." In a televised statement Monday, Hariri said "my hand is extended to every Lebanese who participated in the elections to preserve stability and create jobs." Hariri said his group won 21 seats in Sunday's vote, 11 fewer than what it had been holding since 2009. The prime minister still heads the largest parliamentary bloc and will likely form a new national unity Cabinet. He says he will continue to work closely with President Michel Aoun, who is allied with a rival bloc led by the militant Hezbollah. ___

11 a.m.

Lebanese media say the Iran-backed Hezbollah group appears to have made gains in the parliamentary elections held on Sunday while the Western-backed Prime Minister Saad Hariri's Future Movement party has sustained losses. Preliminary and unofficial results, which are more or less expected to match the official count, show that Sunni voters are losing faith in Hariri's party amid a stagnant economy and general exasperation over the civil war in neighboring Syria which has brought 1 million refugees to Lebanon. Hariri, a Sunni politician with close ties to Saudi Arabia, has so far lost five seats in Beirut, once considered a stronghold for his party. Hezbollah and its allies appear set to take at least 47 seats in the 128-seat parliament, which would enable them to veto any laws it opposes.

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Lebanese vote

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Voting turnout at 6 p.m. stood at 46.88 percent: Interior Ministry

by middleeastmonitor.com  -- Voters queued outside polling stations across Lebanon on Sunday for the chance to take part in its first general election in nine years – an event seen as important for economic stability but unlikely to upset the overall balance of power. Cars and mopeds were decked out with the flags of the main parties, loudspeakers blared songs in support of candidates near their electoral strongholds and young people wore T-shirts bearing the faces of political leaders. The election is being held under a new proportional system that has confused some voters and made the contest unpredictable in formerly safe seats, but still preserves the country’s sectarian power sharing system. Whatever the result, another coalition government including most of the major parties, like that which has governed since 2016, is likely to be formed after the election, analysts have said.

Getting the new government in place quickly would reassure investors of Lebanon’s economic stability. It has one of the world’s highest debt-to-GDP ratios and the International Monetary Fund has warned its fiscal trajectory is unsustainable. “We hope we will open a new era,” said Mahmoud Daouk, voting in Beirut. But some other voters were sceptical the election signalled an improvement in Lebanon’s political climate. “The situation is actually worse now, not better… we lost the chance to hold them accountable nine years ago,” said Fatima Kibbi, 33, a pharmacist. Voting is scheduled to end at 7 p.m. (1600 GMT). Unofficial results are expected to start coming in overnight. Election law makes it illegal on Sunday to publish forecasts of how the parties will perform before polls close. However, analysts are closely watching the performance of Sunni Muslim Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri’s Future Movement party and that of the Iran-backed, Shia Hezbollah group and its allies.

Lebanon has periodically been an arena for the intense regional competition between Iran and Saudi Arabia. However, in recent years, Riyadh has pulled back from its previous support for Hariri, backing that helped Future in 2009 when it was part of the ‘March 14’ coalition focused on making Hezbollah give up its massive arsenal. That issue has been quietly shelved as the main parties have focused on getting the economy back on track and grappling with the Syrian refugee crisis. Donors pledged $11 billion in soft loans for a capital investment programme last month, in return for fiscal and other reforms, and they hope to hold the first follow-up meeting with the new government in the coming weeks. Debt ratings agencies had stressed the importance of Lebanon going ahead with the election after parliament had extended its term several times.

Minor Clashes, Violations Mar Electoral Process

Naharnet -- Minor clashes and violations marred the electoral process on Sunday, as Lebanon voted in its first parliamentary elections in nine years. In south Lebanon's third district, a stronghold of Hizbullah and AMAL Movement, a woman candidate from the newly-formed Sabaa Party -- part of the Kollona Watani civil society coalition -- was “assaulted, beaten up and threatened with a sharp object,” Sabaa said. MTV meanwhile said a clash erupted in a polling station in Zgharta's Miryata in the presence of Minister Pierre Raffoul of the Free Patriotic Movement. Voice of Lebanon radio (100.5) said Raffoul's bodyguards “assaulted and insulted Jessie Douaihi, the daughter of the candidate Michel Doueihi, inside a polling station in Miryata.”

In the Jbeil district, “a minor dispute erupted in Ehmej between supporters of the candidates Ziad Hawat and Simon Abi Ramia but was quickly contained,” Voice of Lebanon radio (93.3) said. The army meanwhile contained a brawl that erupted in Baalbek against the backdrop of a party flag brought inside one of the polling stations, the radio station said. In Zahle, security forces contained a dispute that erupted between al-Mustaqbal Movement and Lebanese Forces supporters, the radio station added. Meanwhile in Beirut, security forces contained a clash that erupted at a polling station in the Omar Farroukh high school in Tariq al-Jedideh. The Aley town of Btater had in the morning witnessed a clash outside a polling station between supporters of the Progressive Socialist Party and the Lebanese Democratic Party. In Beirut's first electoral district – Ashrafieh, Rmeil, Saifi and Medawar – the Kollona Watani coalition said its representatives were expelled from polling stations under the excuse that their permits had been issued under the name of the list and not its individual candidates. The coalition urged authorities to intervene quickly to resolve the issue. Amid a heated battle in Zahle, several clashes erupted between supporters of the Lebanese Forces and MP Nicolas Fattoush. “One of Fattoush's electoral offices was attacked after he was accused of bribing voters,” media reports said. In Bsharri, the FPM filed an urgent complaint with the Interior Ministry against acting Bsharri District Officer Ruba Shafshaq, accusing her of “strong bias in favor of the LF” and depriving the FPM's representatives of permits to enter polling stations. And in Beirut's second electoral district, representatives of certain parties were caught taking pictures during the voting process.

How will Lebanon vote?

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